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“Police Choice: Feasible Policy Options for a Safer and Freer Society”

Abstract: The system of policing in the United States is costly and ineffective, perhaps because of the government monopoly on residentially assigned police departments. A system of private or public police choice could introduce competitive pressures into the market for policing and improve overall quality levels. I discuss current and historical examples of private policing and respond to the most common criticisms of systems of police choice. These criticisms can be placed into one of the following six categories: (1) conflicts between customers of different agencies, (2) situations in which one agency prevents the rights of another company’s customer from being violated, (3) rights protection as a public good, (4) rights protection having positive externalities, (5) certain types of violations’ having costs that are spread out across several members of society, and (6) rights protection’s being too important to leave to private profit-seeking firms. I also propose possible police-choice policy options that could be used to achieve a society with stronger rights protection and fewer rights violations.

Keywords: Police choice, school choice, vouchers, savings accounts, chartered police agencies, public goods, externalities

Download PDF: “Police Choice: Feasible Policy Options for a Safer and Freer Society”

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September 26, 2018, By Stephan Kinsella (Editor) Filed Under: Libertarian Papers, Volume 10 (2018)

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  1. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – Profit And Investments says:
    June 9, 2023 at 7:47 am

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  2. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – Smart Investment Today says:
    June 9, 2023 at 8:03 am

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  3. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – Right Decision Now says:
    June 9, 2023 at 8:05 am

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  4. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – Best Retirement Wishes says:
    June 9, 2023 at 8:10 am

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  5. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – WallStreetJedi says:
    June 9, 2023 at 8:11 am

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  6. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – BrilliantAchievement.com says:
    June 9, 2023 at 8:22 am

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  7. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order - The American Dream Report says:
    June 9, 2023 at 8:23 am

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  8. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – Great Investing Cases says:
    June 9, 2023 at 8:33 am

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  9. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – CrazyFlux.com says:
    June 9, 2023 at 9:17 am

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  10. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – Major Trade Flow – Investing and Stock News says:
    June 9, 2023 at 9:21 am

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  11. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – Smart Investing Reports says:
    June 9, 2023 at 9:34 am

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  12. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – RiseInTheFuture.com says:
    June 9, 2023 at 10:24 am

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  13. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – D4RKW3B says:
    June 9, 2023 at 11:42 am

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  14. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – WebinarExpertTeam.com says:
    June 9, 2023 at 2:49 pm

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  15. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – FinancialSourceReport.com says:
    June 9, 2023 at 3:37 pm

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  16. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order | New Covenant Network News says:
    June 9, 2023 at 3:46 pm

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  17. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – TheVoiceOfThoughts.com says:
    June 9, 2023 at 5:02 pm

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  18. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – enVolve says:
    June 9, 2023 at 5:11 pm

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned with the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send their kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services, they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  19. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – LibertyWire says:
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    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned with the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send their kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services, they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  20. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – BasicTradingTips.com says:
    June 9, 2023 at 7:16 pm

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  21. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – HorizonLifeTime.com says:
    June 9, 2023 at 7:20 pm

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  22. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – ContributionAmericans.com says:
    June 9, 2023 at 8:26 pm

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  23. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order - Anti 5g and EMF says:
    June 9, 2023 at 9:41 pm

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  24. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – Mist Vista says:
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    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

  25. You Can’t Depend on the State to Maintain Public Order – Discern TV says:
    June 12, 2023 at 4:08 am

    […] Mr. Crawford has been disillusioned of the idea that the government is the ultimate protector of property rights: “It would be cool if the city could do this and I didn’t have to.” I imagine many people thought the same thing about government schools. Fortunately, an increasing number of parents are able to get some of their tax money back to send kids to a school of their choice. Instead of being taxed to pay for police services they don’t receive, perhaps some residents of Portland would be interested in “police choice.” […]

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